Friday, January 19, 2024

Alternative covers - JLA #81 - A pivotal issue at the end of the Silver Age

A while back we highlighted a rejected Batman cover by Irv Novick that was re-drawn by Neal Adams. You can read the blog here.

This week a rejected Gil Kane cover for Justice League of America #81 (June 1970) is up for auction on Heritage Auctions, a cover subsequently re-drawn by Neal Adams after editor Julie Schwartz rejected the original. At first glance they are very similar, but Adams’ rendition (in my biased view) is undeniably superior. Small differences add up to a huge difference ; there is now movement in the image as Flash and Batman are visibly struggling ; Superman’s frustration and sadness through the change of an open palm to a clenched fist; Atom on his knees and not on his back makes him more heroic.  The Hawkman figure is more clearly delineated. 


And the biggest change - Batman’s cowl is now rendered in the new long-eared Adams style, rather than the old short-eared cowl of previous years. This brought consistency to the other DC covers featuring Batman on the cover that month (Batman #222, Detective Comics #400 and Brave and Bold #90).


©DC. Published cover to JLA #81
I took the opportunity of a quick re-read of JLA #81 (“Plague of the Galactic Jest-Master”,  written by Denny O’Neil), and realized that it was quite a pivotal issue in the transition from DC’s Silver Age to Bronze Age.  The JLA come up against the Jest-Master, an alien with the ability to turn his enemies into fools.


Of course, the scene on the cover is nowhere to be found within the comic. Quite a bait-and-switch to disappoint the buyer with a Dick Dillin and Joe Giella interior. The story does briefly feature Jean Loring (former wife of The Atom) under a madness spell at the start, as the story ties up threads from both O'Neil's previous issue of JLA (#80) and his final issue of the abruptly cancelled The Atom and Hawkman #45 “Queen Jean - Why Must We Die?” from nine months earlier (Oct/Nov 1969).


The issue also ties into the highly regarded O’Neil/Adams run on Green Lantern/Green Arrow, providing a full page featuring the Guardians on OA, highlighting Hal Jordan, Ollie Queen and one of the Guardians camping in the wilderness in their quest to find America. 

©DC.  Linking to the Green Lantern #77
It is a shame that Neal Adams was not given the chance to draw page 8 in a cameo appearance, in much the same way that he was given the opportunity to draw the Deadman scenes in JLA #94, or Green Arrow's flashback appearance in World’s Finest #210.


Unless you're a big Justice League fan I wouldn't suggest you go out of your way to pick up a copy of JLA #81, but as a curiosity-item pulling together the story threads of JLA, The Atom & Hawkman and Green Lantern/Green Arrow it's worth a read.


This was a month of high productivity for Adams ; in addition to drawing all (interiors and cover) of Green Lantern/Green Arrow #77, he drew the covers to House of Secrets #86, Superboy #166, Witching Hour #9 that same month.  What a great set of covers. Take a look below and enjoy the master at work.


©DC. Batman #222

©DC. Brave & Bold #90

©DC. Detective Comics #400

©DC. Green Lantern/Green Arrow #77

©DC. House of Secrets 86

©DC. Superboy #166

©DC. Witching Hour #9



5 comments:

  1. It's always fascinating to see alternate covers to the published versions. It happened to an issue of the She-Hulk, where Brian Bolland's cover went missing in the mail (or was mislaid in the office) and another one by a different artist was rustled up, following Bolland's original layout. The original was eventually made available as a free giveaway in comic shops (when it turned up) and it's interesting to compare them. (You can see both of them somewhere on my blog.) Was never a particular fan of the JLA for some reason, but the title did have some good covers.

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    1. I'll have to search out that She-Hulk cover on your blog, Kid. I was never a particular fan of the JLA either, even though I had a pretty complete collection by 1982. I never thought that DC had enough faith in it to bring their A-list artistic talent to the book. Dick Dillin drew it for a very long time in the early seventies, and I suppose the sales they got were sufficiently good to not want to rock the boat. Considering that the received wisdom was that Fantastic Four was inspired by the JLA, FF was a much better book. It would have been interesting to see what Stan Lee would have made of the JLA (well, the Avengers, I suppose).

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    2. Just type 'She-Hulk' into my blog's search box, B, and that should take you to it.

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  2. I wonder why the Kane cover was rejected, as you say it's very similar to Neal Adams version ( although Neals is the better of the two). The Black Canary and Hawkman figures look identical. I only really started reading the JLA from the aforementioned #94 so this is the first time I recall seeing this cover -as an Adams fan I will be on the look out for a reasonably priced copy . A fantastic collection of Adams covers from that month, I forgot how good his Superbly covers were - he was some artist.

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